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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltem | om βarkə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltet | ot βarkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nalta | ok/ogeš βarkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltena | ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nalteda | oda/ogə̑da βarkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltat | ogə̑t βarkə̑nalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βarkə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βarkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑š | ə̑š βarkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑šna | ə̑šna βarkə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑šda | ə̑šda βarkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑št | ə̑št βarkə̑nalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltenam | βarkə̑nalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltenat | βarkə̑nalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nalten | βarkə̑nalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltenna | βarkə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltenda | βarkə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltenə̑t | βarkə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltem ə̑l'e | om βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltet ə̑l'e | ot βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltem ulmaš | om βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltet ulmaš | ot βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑nalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltat ulmaš | ogə̑t βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltenam ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltenat ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nalten ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltenna ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltenda ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nalten ə̑l'e | βarkə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltenam ulmaš | βarkə̑nalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltenat ulmaš | βarkə̑nalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑nalten ulmaš | βarkə̑nalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltenna ulmaš | βarkə̑nalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltenda ulmaš | βarkə̑nalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑nalten ulmaš | βarkə̑nalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑nalte | it βarkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑že | ə̑nže βarkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | (βarkə̑naltena) | (ona/ogə̑na βarkə̑nalte) |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑za | ida βarkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βarkə̑nalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑nem | ə̑nem βarkə̑nalte |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑net | ə̑net βarkə̑nalte |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑neže | ə̑než βarkə̑nalte |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑nena | ə̑nena βarkə̑nalte |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑neda | ə̑neda βarkə̑nalte |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βarkə̑nalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βarkə̑nalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βarkə̑naltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βarkə̑naltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βarkə̑nalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βarkə̑naltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βarkə̑naltə̑man |
| Active participle: | βarkə̑naltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βarkə̑naltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βarkə̑naltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βarkə̑naltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βarkə̑nalten |
| Negative gerund: | βarkə̑naltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βarkə̑naltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βarkə̑naltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βarkə̑naltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βarkə̑naltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βarkə̑naltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||